Blog Hero Image

Ensuring Strong Reading Skills for Grades 3-6

Effective and efficient decoding instruction 

Foundational skill learning does not end in primary grades. In fact, students in grades 3-6 require ongoing instruction in phonics, spelling, and word study. Proficiency in foundational skills such as syllabication, complex letter-sound relationships, morphology, and vocabulary supports long-term achievement for children in intermediate and middle school grades.  

Teaching foundational skills in intermediate and middle grades is important because phonics instruction supports children’s reading and writing skills, enabling them to tackle unfamiliar words independently. This proficiency is pivotal for comprehending complex texts and supporting continued academic growth in intermediate grades. 

Teaching foundational skills is a good use of instructional time because they support each other. For example, as children learn about the Greek root bio, they learn how to spell words with the Greek root by writing words that contain the root. They are learning how to pronounce new words with the root such as bioconversion, biology, biographical, and determine the meaning of these words using the root. Understanding the meaning of word roots, prefixes, and suffixes can help students decipher increasingly complex words, including scientific and technical words. As you can see, when you continue to teach foundational skills in intermediate grades, you support student’s ability to connect how words sound, look, and mean.  

If you’d like to learn more about teaching foundational skills in the intermediate grades, consider joining me in January to learn how to make word learning easy in grades 3-6. You will explore practical ways to build science-backed word analysis skills. 

Divider Line

Does this spark your interest?

Continue your learning with Nikki at her professional learning opportunity, “Making Word Reading Easy Grades 3-8” on January 30-31, 2024.

PinLinkedIn

You might also be interested in

April 8, 2026 Heather Rodman, Literacy Trainer

A Literacy Gambit: Engaging Students Through Daily Word Exploration

This five-minute Word of the Day routine helps students build vocabulary, think critically about words, and develop confident, independent word-solving skills.

March 31, 2026 Wunneanatsu Lamb-Cason (Schaghticoke/HoChunk)

Reading Beyond November: Bringing Indigenous Voices Into Everyday Literacy Instruction

As educators, we have an opportunity to shift from occasional inclusion to sustained presence — integrating Indigenous perspectives into everyday literacy instruction in ways that are relevant, accurate, and ongoing.

March 24, 2026 Cindy Downend, Director

A School Leader’s Guide to Observing Reading Comprehension Instruction

Teaching children to think critically, analytically, and deeply about texts is no easy endeavor. What should you listen for when observing text-based comprehension work in the classroom? Here are six questions to ask to help you sharpen your lens on comprehension instruction.